Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)

Definition

Temperature where adhesive transitions from hard/brittle to soft/rubbery state.

Historical Background

1950s: DSC made Tg measurement possible, becoming a key formulation indicator.

Example

Tape softens in summer, hardens in winter. Like a personality switch.

Formula

Operating Range approx Tg +/- 30C

Core Concepts

Root of temperature sensitivity, determining the operating range.

Extended Applications

Automotive: -30C; electronic: +80C; medical: +25C; outdoor: -10C; aerospace: -50C to +200C.