Customer Service

Definition

Pre-sales, in-sales, and after-sales service processes for customers.

Historical Background

2000s: CRM technology enabled proactive and personalized service.

Example

From technical consultation to after-sales support, solving problems throughout. Like a caring butler.

Formula

Customer Satisfaction = f(Response Speed, Resolution Rate, Service Quality)

Core Concepts

Customer relationship tie: good service builds loyalty, repeat orders, and word-of-mouth.

Extended Applications

Pre-sales: consultation, samples; in-sales: order tracking; after-sales: quality handling, tech support; value-added: custom development, training.